Major increase in ‘bounceback spam’
April 29th, 2008There has been a dramatic increase in spam lately - here’s a chart provided by Postini.
One side-effect has been ‘bouncebacks’ when the spammer has used a forged email address (yours …) to send their spam.
Spammers need to use a real domain for the return address to send their spam, and many of the spambots just use addresses from their To: list to forge the return address. There’s nothing to stop them from doing this, and they haven’t hacked into your account. They’ve just send a few hundred (or a few thousand) pieces of spam from some other server (often in China, but could be anywhere) using your address.
Since many, if not most, of the addresses in the spammers’ To: lists are bogus, these messages are often bounced as undeliverable by the receiving servers. Since your address was used, you get these bounce messages, often hundreds at a time, and while Postini and our spam filters stop most of these, many get through because bounce messages are legitimate and because the message body is often significantly changed and may no longer look like spam.
If you have an alias set up for your email address so you can get mail in the same mailbox for either address, this doubles the odds that you’ll get this junk. Many people have quite a few aliases set up, and this dramatically increases the odds. The worst case is when you set up a ‘catch all’ mailbox where all mail for your domain is accepted in your mailbox; when a spammer uses a ‘dictionary attack’ and tries thousands of possible usernames in your domain, you’ll get them all.
If you have aliases set up, you can reduce the junk you’re getting by deleting the aliases you aren’t actually using. If you have a ‘catch-all’ box set up, you should turn this off and use only the addresses that you actually need; it’s no longer appropriate to use catch-all mail mapping because of the extreme spam problem.
Update 4/30/2008: some domains get more spam than others, but overall the increase lately has been dramatic. Cumulative stats for many of the domains we host for the past day shows a 7,000:1 ratio between spam and real mail, with an average of 2,900:1 for the past week. Between our spam filters and Postini’s we’re able to stop nearly all of this, but people with catch-all mailboxes are getting a lot of spam.